A new study published this week, “Eye in the Sky: Real-Time Drone Surveillance System (DSS) for Violent Individuals Identification using Scatter Net Hybrid Deep Learning Network”, has revealed research conducted into unmanned aerial vehicles that can use artificial intelligence (AI) to spot violence in crowds. The work is a collaboration between the United States' University of Cambridge with India’s National Institute of Technology and the Institute of Science. 

"The proposed method first uses the feature pyramid network (FPN) is used to detect the humans from the aerial image. Next, the proposed Scatter Net Hybrid Deep Learning (SHDL) network is used to estimate the pose for each detected human."

"Finally, the orientations between the limbs of the estimated pose are used by the support vector machine (SVM) to identify individuals engaged in violent activities," stated the paper, explaining its methodology. The drones used were standard Parrot AR 2.0. For now, the work remains unstable with the accuracy of detection significantly decreasing the bigger the number of violent individuals in a test group gets. A crowd of 10 with only one violent offender results in an acceptable accuracy of detection of over 94%.However, raising that number to just two violent individuals sees the accuracy drop to 90.6%, while raising it to five sees disappointing results of 84%. The researchers say this malfunction may be due to the "inability of the FPN network to locate all the humans or the incapability of the SHDL network to estimate the pose of the humans accurately."

The paper also specified that some poses may "lead the SVM to classify the activities incorrectly." This is worrisome news about an already worrisome technology.In addition to concerns that innocent gestures may be mistaken for violent ones, there is public concern over the overall in evasiveness of the technology. The development could see drones used by governments to track the activities of potential political dissidents or anyone they deem as opponents.

Source : Interesting Engineering