The Ultimate Guide to Internet of Things

All You Need to Know!

First, there's the "thing" itself which could be anything from a person, animal, Robot, computer. Champions of the technology have even assumed that one day the Internet of Things could extend to do things as small as bits of dust. Generally, the "thing" is something we want to track, measure, or monitor. It could be your own body, a pet, an elderly relative, a home, an office block, or pretty much anything else you can imagine.

If we want to be able to connect things, monitor them, or measure them, we need to be able to identify them and tell them apart. It's easy enough with people: we all have names, faces, and other unique identifiers. It's also relatively easy with products we buy from stores. Since the 1970s, most of them carried have unique numbers called Universal Product Codes (UPC), printed on their packs using black-and-white zebra patterns called barcodes. The trouble with barcodes is that someone has to scan them and they can "store" only a very small amount of information (just a few digits). A better technology, RFID, allows objects to identify themselves to a network automatically using radio waves, with little or no human intervention. It can also transmit much more information.

If an object simply identifies itself to a network, that doesn't necessarily tell us very much, other than where it is at a certain time. If the object has built-in sensors, we can collect much more useful information. So automatic sensors that can routinely transmit automatic measurements are another key part of the Internet of Things. Any type of sensor could be wired up this way, from electronic thermometers and thermocouples to strain gauges. It makes sense for things to exist and communicate on a network the same way that computers exist and talk to one another over the internet using a standard agreed communication method called the Internet Protocol (IP). IP is based on the idea that everything has a unique address (an IP address) and exchanges data in little bits called packets. If things communicate using IP, or use something like Wi-Fi to talk to an Internet-connected router, it opens up the possibility of controlling them from a web browser anywhere in the world. That's why we're now seeing home security and monitoring systems that allow you to do things like turning your central heating on and off with smartphone apps.

Once we're collecting masses of data, from hundreds, thousands, millions, or even billions of things, analysing it could find patterns that help us work, move, and live much more smartly at least in theory. Data mining the information we gather from people or car movements and optimizing our transportation systems could help us reduce travel times or congestion, for example, with major benefits for people's quality of life and the environment. Cloud computing systems are likely to play a very big part in the Internet of Things, not least because the amount of data collected from so many things, so regularly, is likely to be enormous.

Model A Has one USB port and no ethernet port, RAM is about 256 MB, 26 pins GPIO and costs of 25$.

This model has two USB port and an ethernet port, RAM is about 512 MB, 26 pins GPIO and costs of 35$.

Raspberry Pi1 model B+ replaced RPi model B by following aspects. They are, more GPIO- it has about 40 pins while model B has 26 pins, more USB- it has 4 USB 2.0 ports, Lower power consumption, better audio- the audio circuit has a dedicated low-noise power supply. Has an ethernet port.

Compared to Raspberry Pi1 A, it has got 40 pins i.e., is more GPIO, lower power consumption, better audio quality and model A+ is approximately 2cm is shorter than model A.

This model is half the size of model A+, with twice the utility, it has got micro USB power port and mini HDMI port.

This is the second-generation model. It has 1GB RAM, 4 USB ports, 40 pins GPIO, etc.

This model is a 3rd generation Raspberry Pi model. It has got 40 pin extended GPIO, full size HDMI, CSI camera port for connecting a Raspberry Pi camera and DSI display port for connecting a Raspberry Pi touchscreen display, etc.

This model extends the RPi zero family. This has the same function as like RPi zero with extra connectivity.

Python is an object-oriented language. It means that it can model real-world objects and it is also dynamically-typed as it carries out type-checking at the runtime. It does so to assure that the type of construct matches what we expect in the context. The nonidentical feature about Python is that it is an interpreted language. The Python Integrated Development Environment (IDLE) executes instructions one line at a time.

The word "Python" was named by Guido van Rossum after the comedy group Monty Python. That is why the metasyntactic variables used here are ‘spam’ and ‘eggs’ instead of ‘foo’ and ‘bar’. It does not refer to the reptile species. Today a lot of implementations run version 2.x, but the future belongs to Python 3.x. It is also called ‘Python 3000’ or ‘Py3K’. CPython, written in C, is the most common implementation of Python. It compiles a Python program into an intermediate bytecode. Apart from the constructs that Python provides, you can also use the Python Package Index (PyPI). It is a repository of third-party modules that you can install it by using a program called pip.

Python programming language was conceived in the late 1980s and was named for the BBC TV show Monty Python’s Flying Circus. Guido van Rossum begins python implementation at CWI in the Netherlands in December 1989. This was a successor to the ABC (programming language) which was capable of interfacing and exception handling with the Amoeba operating system.

Python 2.0 was released on October 16, 2000, and it had many major new features. This includes the support for Unicode and a cycle-detecting garbage collector for memory management.

Next version of Python 3.0 was released on December 3, 2008. Now we know how Python came to existence. Let us see about the Python architecture.

A function is a group of statements named into one. You can use it when you need to execute all those statements at a time. You can call it anywhere you want in a program. A function may return a value.

Python is an object-oriented language and it supports classes and objects. A class is an abstract data type. That is, it is a blueprint for an object of a certain kind. It holds no values.

A module is a collection of related functions and classes. We have modules for algebraic calculations, string manipulations, web programming, and more.

A package is a collection of related modules. You can either import a package or create your own package.

With IOT creating the noise, ‘Smart Home’ is the most searched IOT associated keyword on Google. But, what is a Smart Home?

Wouldn’t you be pleased if you could turn on the air conditioning before reaching home or switch off the lights even after you have left home? Or unlock the doors to friends for temporary access when you are not at home. Don’t be surprised with IOT taking shape companies are building products to make your life simpler and convenient.

Smart Home has become the revolutionary thing of success in the residential areas and it is predicted that Smart homes will become as familiar as smartphones. The biggest expense in a homeowner’s life is the cost of a house. Smart Home products are assured to save money, energy and time. Smart Home ranked as the highest IOT application on all channels. In Google, More than 60,000 people currently search for the term “Smart Home” each month. This is not a surprise. Around 250+ IOT companies and start-ups are in existence. More companies are much more concentrated in the smart home than any other field of IOT. Almost every aspect of life where the technology has entered the domestic space (light bulbs, dishwashers) has introduced to a smart home alternative:

A smart TV connects to the internet to access data through software, like video and music. It also includes voice or gesture recognition. In addition to being able to be controlled remotely and customized, smart lighting systems, such as Hue from Philips Lighting Holding B.V., can detect when occupants are in the room and adjust lighting as needed. Smart light bulbs can also regulate automatically based on the availability of daylight.

Smart thermostats come with integrated Wi-Fi, allowing users to schedule, monitor and remotely control home temperatures. These devices also learn homeowners' behaviours and automatically modify settings to provide residents with maximum comfort and efficiency. Smart thermostats can also send energy use and alert users to replace the filters.

Using smart locks and garage-door openers, users can grant or deny access to visitors. Smart locks can also detect and unlock the doors when the residents are near.

With the help of smart security cameras, people can check their homes when they are away or on some vacation. Smart motion sensors can identify the difference between residents and visitors, pets and burglars, and can notify the owners if any suspicious behaviour is detected.

Pet care can be automated with connected feeders. Lawns and houseplants can be watered by connected timers.

Kitchen appliances of all sorts are available, including smart coffee makers that can brew you a fresh cup as soon as your alarm goes off; smart refrigerators that keep track of expiration dates, make shopping lists or even create recipes based on ingredients currently on hand; slower cookers and toasters; and, in the laundry room, washing machines and dryers.

Household system monitors may sense an electric surge and turn off appliances or sense water failures or freezing pipes and turn off the water so there isn't a flood in your basement.

The benefit of home automation is providing peace of mind to homeowners, allowing them to monitor their homes remotely, countering dangers such as a forgotten coffee maker left on or a front door left unlocked. Home automation is also beneficial for the elderly, providing monitoring that can help seniors to remain at home comfortably and safely, rather than moving to a nursing home or requiring 24/7 home care.

Smart homes can accommodate user preferences. For example, as soon as you arrive home, your garage door will open, the lights will go on, the fireplace will roar and your favourite tunes will start playing on your smart speakers. Home automation also helps consumers improve efficiency. Instead of leaving the air conditioning on all day, a smart home system can learn your behaviours and make sure the house is cooled down by the time you arrive home from work. The same goes for appliances. And with a smart irrigation system, your lawn will only be watered when needed and with the exact amount of water necessary. With home automation, energy, water and other resources are used more efficiently, which helps save both natural resources and money for the consumer.

Imagine every health problem had a solution in your hand without consulting a doctor. How cool that would be?

The role play of the IOT in healthcare has increased sharply across the various Internet of Things use cases. In the meantime, we see how other healthcare IOT use cases are picking up run and the connected healthcare reality is keep on ascending, even if the hurdles remain. The most IOT initiatives in healthcare revolves around the improvement of care as such with remote monitoring and tele monitoring as main applications. Another area where more initiatives present is monitoring, tracking, maintenance of assets, using IOT. This is done on the level of healthcare assets and medical devices, non-medical asset level, and the people level

However, these deployments and use cases are just the beginning and, at the same time, are far from omnipresent. More advanced and integrated approaches within the scope of the digital transformation of healthcare are starting to be used with regard to health data aspects where IOT plays an increasing role, as it does in specific applications such as smart home care, personal healthcare, smart pills, and Real-Time Health Systems (RTHS). Within the overall connected healthcare and eHealth picture, more integrated approaches and benefits are sought with a role for the so-called Internet of Healthcare Things (IoHT) or Internet of Medical Things (IoMT).

From 2017, growth in IOT healthcare applications is indeed poised to accelerate as the Internet of Things is a key component in the digital transformation of the healthcare industry and various stakeholders are stepping up their efforts. Moreover, there is increasing consciousness and engagement of consumers with regard to their health, demand for remote and home possibilities keeps growing, various healthcare ecosystem players come up with new approaches, and healthcare expenditure reduction remains the main goal. More IOT-enabled eHealth approach proves essential in all these regions

IOT has the capability to influence the world we live in; advanced industries, connected vehicles, and smarter cities are all components of the IOT equation. However, applying technology like IOT to the agriculture industry could have the greatest impact. Around 7.7 billion people are living in this world. So, to feed this large population, the farming industry must embrace IOT. Against the hurdles like rising climate changes, extreme weather conditions, and environmental impact resulting from intensive farming practices, the demand for more food has to be met.

1. Accuracy Farming (Precision Framing)

Otherwise called exactness horticulture, accuracy cultivating can be thought of as whatever makes the cultivating practice increasingly controlled and precise with regards to raising domestic animals and developing yields. The selection of access to fast web, cell phones, and solid, ease satellites by the maker are few key innovations portraying the accuracy horticulture incline.

Accuracy farming stands-out amongst the most well-known uses of IOT in the agrarian part and various associations are utilizing this system around the globe. This will incorporate VRI (Variable Rate Irrigation) improvement, soil dampness tests, virtual streamlining agent PRO, etc. VRI enhancement boosts gainfulness on inundated harvest fields with geology or soil inconstancy, enhance yields, and builds water use effectiveness.

The dirt dampness test innovation gives finished in-season neighbourhood agronomy support, and proposals to upgrade water use proficiency. The virtual enhancer joins different advances for watering the executives into one focal, cloud based, and incredible area intended for experts and producers to exploit the advantages in accuracy water system through a streamlined interface.

2. Agricultural Drones (Rural Drones)

Innovation has changed with time and horticultural automation are a genuine case of this. Today, horticulture is one of the real enterprises to join rambles. Automatons are being utilized in farming to improve different agrarian practices. The ways ground-based and aeronautical-based automatons are being utilized in farming are: trim well-being appraisal, water system, edit checking, edit splashing, planting, and soil and field investigation. The significant advantages of utilizing rambles incorporate harvest well-being imaging, coordinated GIS mapping, usability, spares time, and the possibility to build yields. With methodology and arranging dependent on ongoing information accumulation and handling, the automaton innovation will give a cutting edge makeover to the farming business.

3. Livestock Monitoring (Domestic Animals’ Monitoring):

Vast homestead proprietors can use remote IOT applications to gather information with respect to the area, prosperity, and soundness of their steers. This data encourages them in recognizing creatures that are wiped out so they can be isolated from the group, along these lines keeping in mind the spread of ailment. It also brings down work costs as farmers can find their dairy cattle with the assistance of IOT based devices.

One of the arrangements enables the steers proprietors to watch cows that are pregnant and going to conceive an offspring. From the yearling, a sensor controlled by battery is removed when its water breaks. This sends a data to the farmer. In the time when yearlings are conceiving an offspring, the sensor empowers agriculturists to be progressively engaged.

4. Smart Greenhouses:

Nursery cultivating is a method that helps in upgrading the yield of organic products, vegetables, crops. Nurseries monitor the natural parameters through manual mediation or a respective control device. As manual mediation results underway misfortune, vitality misfortune, and work cost, these techniques are less viable. A savvy nursery can be structured with the assistance of IOT; this plan brilliantly screens and controls the atmosphere, killing the requirement for manual intercession. For controlling nature in a keen nursery, diverse sensors that measure the ecological parameters as indicated by the plant necessity are utilized. We can make one cloud server for remotely getting to the framework when it is associated with IOT. This disposes of the requirement for consistent manual observing. Inside the nursery, the cloud server empowers information handling and applies a control activity. This plan gives practical answers for the ranchers with insignificant manual mediation.

Iot makes our life smarter more and more in our day to day life.

There are a lot of smart wearable available in the market. Scroll down to know more about the smart wearables.

Last two years have seen the launch of many wearable devices ranging from the various activity trackers, smart clothing and even jewellery. As they become more and more mainstream, the masses get more and more interested in them. But, more often than not, people are not aware of the kind of wearable technologies available. Wearables have experienced high demand in markets all over the world. But, how do they work. Wearable devices are made with sensors and software which collects information and data about the users. This data is later pre-processed to extract essential insights about user. These devices broadly cover health, fitness, and entertainment requirements. The internet of things technology for wearable applications is to be highly energy efficient or ultra-low power and small sized.

A smartwatch is similar to normal wearable but with a computing device. In addition to showing time, many smartwatches are Bluetooth-capable. The watch becomes a wireless Bluetooth adaptor capable of extending the capabilities of the wearer's smartphone to the watch. So, the wearer can use the watch's interface to initiate and answer phone calls from their smartphone, read text messages and email, listen to music, get a weather report, dictate email or text messages.

Other smartwatches are purpose-specific, for instance collecting data about the GPS capabilities or wearer's health. These watches may have their own dedicated apps capable of tracking and gathering data about the wearer with walking or driving directions or heart rate. Proponents of smartwatch development commend the convenience that a smartwatch offers, while critics point out that most smartwatches are large, not elegant or stylish.

Every fitness freak would completely love to own a fitness tracker. And if you are not but want to get into shape, this will surely come in handy. Fitness bands, which currently have gained huge popularity, help you keep track of your activity throughout the day. Once you realize that the movement done by you is lesser than what you intended to do, you automatically will feel motivated to do more.

Are you worried about not doing enough exercise to burn those unwanted calories or that breathlessness you experience when climbing stairs? A fitness band can help you solve these problems and help you deal with them.

Fitness bands today are far more helpful than ever. The technology has advanced so much that it has helped us to track certain things that were never possible before- heart rate, calories burnt, the number of steps taken on that particular day, and many more. There are several users out there who can vouch for how a fitness tracker has changed their lives, their way of thinking or made them conscious about exercise. For instance, when you have the band which tracks your fitness and tracks your exercise, you have the delegation of defeating your own self every day. With the fitness tracker calculating every step and telling the number of calories you burn, you are pushed to your shoes and get on with the exercise even on a tiring day. Fitness trackers are definitely motivating, and thereby make you much healthier than you were before because exercise is the best medicine for many lifestyle diseases that we have contracted of late.

With the calorie counter attached to your wrists, calculating every move, many users have wondered about how it has changed their eating habits for a better one. The sleep monitoring is a similar data that forces many to switch off their devices and get a good night's sleep, a cure to many lasting illnesses. The trackers also sent warning signals or intimations asking one to step out for a bit of exercise or sleep on time for that targeted eight hours of rest at night. All this and much more data, such as heart rate monitoring, has made the fitness trackers an incomparable companion, leading us towards a better and healthier living..

From measuring fitness to athletic performance and calculating health metrics, smart shoes provide personalized feedback to the users. Efforts are on to engineer traditional shoes with integrated technology to boost comfort, convenience, and good health. Smart shoes feature insoles that can act as a Bluetooth-connected accessory and can link position or activity to a smartphone application. They can function as a high-tech brain.

Smart shoes require a reliable system for data transmission, data acquisition, data analysis, and storage. A variety of sensors are used to get data for smart shoes:

Inertial-magnetic measurement units made up of an accelerometer, a gyroscope, and a magnetometer are used for gait analysis.

Satellite navigation systems such as GPS are used to provide information for the real-time location.

Pressure sensors are used to provide information on the distribution of body weight mid-gait.

Ambient environmental sensors, including atmospheric pressure, light, and sound sensors, are used for acquiring data from altitude-dependent activities and the surrounding environment.

Internal status sensors are used to provide information on battery and memory capacity.

In addition to sensor recording, data acquisition systems have cloud-based transmission abilities. Raw sensor data is processed to get relevant information using filters, drift correction, or gradient descent-based algorithms. The data is further segmented using sequential model-based approaches, template-based approaches, multidimensional subsequence, and a dynamic time warping approach. And gait or activity patterns can be extracted and analyzed for personalized feedback, visualization, and various health applications.

Apart from fitness performance, other smart shoe companies have created shoes designed for construction workers. These shoes feature a safety insole that can detect fatigue, count steps, and evaluate posture. Insoles can detect and alert a manager or supervisor in case of a slip or an accident. Some smart shoes are designed for visually impaired people. The interactive haptic-based navigation system in the shoe finds the vibration in the feet and guides them to their desired location. If the wearer needs to turn left, the vibration is sensed in the left foot, and vice versa. The users can easily sync the shoes to an app via Bluetooth for guidance to their destination.

So, despite all the innovations, why are smart shoes not used widely? Shoe companies need huge investment and technical know how to make smart shoes. It requires innovative engineering and a lot of resources. Then there are some social hurdles to jump, as well. Many people don't see smart shoes as an integral part of their life. However, as technology is advancing, these issues can be resolved.

Smart clothes also called as smart wears are clothing items that have been enhanced with technology to add functionality beyond that of the traditional use. Some smart clothes, use sensors and additional hardware to give it its smart functionality, while others use advanced textiles with interwoven circuitry. Many smart clothes have the connectivity to an app or program on a secondary device like a smartphone using Bluetooth or Wi-Fi.

Military and commercial research scientists are about to develop smart clothing that possesses many of the useful properties of computers, the ability to store and edit the data; display text, images, and video; connect to the Internet; offer input devices; and so on. The other features of smart clothing includes that it can detect chemicals in the air, quickly harden itself when made to contact with a bullet, change colour or opacity according to the lights, generate energy from the wearer’s movement, record the wearer’s speech, monitor the wearer's activity, and project an image of the scene behind the wearer.

Generally, clothes are meant to be soft, thin, light, and flexible, whereas most electronics are heavy, hard thick, and rigid. Only the most advanced, custom-made electronics have properties desirable in clothing, though many millions of dollars in venture capital are put towards developing such advanced electronics. Many people think that one day, everyone will wear smart clothing. There are few inanimate objects so intimately connected with humans and our daily lives in the way that clothing is, and it would be quite convenient if we could increase its functionality.

1.E-Textiles:

Electronic textiles, also known as smart textiles, are fabrics that the digital components such as a battery and a light, smartphones and electronics to be connected to them. Smart textiles are clothes that are developed with new technologies that provide exciting features to the wearer. Smart fabrics have the ability to do many things that traditional fabrics cannot do, including communicating and transform.

Smart textiles can be classified into two different types: performance enhancing and aesthetics. Aesthetic includes fabrics that can change color. These fabrics gather power from the environment by harnessing vibrations, sound or heat, reacting to these inputs. The color changing and lighting can also be done by connecting the fabric with electronics that can power it. Performance enhancing smart textiles are meant to use in athletics, extreme sports. These fabrics designed to regulate body temperature, reduce wind resistance, and control muscle vibration. All of which may improve athletic performance. Other fabrics have been developed for protection purpose, to shield against environmental hazards like radiation. The health and beauty industry is also taking innovations to fabric with moisturizer, perfume, and anti-aging properties. Smart clothing and wearable technology, involve the use of e-textiles. Electronic textiles are distinct from wearable computing because e-textiles are more stresses on the integration of textiles with electronic elements. Furthermore, e-textiles need not be wearable. For instance, e-textiles are also be found in interior design.

Imagine a whole city full of automation. Everything is automated and nothing is done by human work.

"Like a fantasy movie."

A smart city uses information and communication technologies to improve the growth of the city, share information with the public and improve the quality of citizen welfare.

Emerging trends such as automation, machine learning and the internet of things (IOT) are driving smart city adoption. Any area of city management can be incorporated into a smart city An example is the smart parking meter that uses an application to help drivers to find an available parking space without prolonged circling. The smart meter enables digital payment so that there is no risk of coming up short of coins for the meter. Also in the transportation area, smart traffic management is used to monitor and analyze the traffic flow to prevent roadways from becoming too congested based on time of day or rush-hour. Smart public transit is another angle of smart cities, used to assure public transportation meets the user demand. Smart transit companies are able to coordinate services and fulfill riders' needs in real time, improving efficiency and rider satisfaction. Bike-sharing is also the common services in a smart city. Energy conservation is the major focus of smart cities. Using smart sensors, smart streetlights can be dim when there are no cars or any pedestrians on the roadways. Smart grid technology can be used to enhance operations, maintenance, and planning.

The smart city aims to monitor and address environmental concerns like climate change and air pollution. Sanitation can also be improved with smart technology, be it using internet-connected trash cans and IOT-enabled fleet management systems for waste collection and removal, or using sensors to measure water parameters and guarantee the quality of drinking water at the front end of the system, with proper wastewater removal and drainage at the back end.

Smart city technology is used to improve the safety of public peoples, from monitoring areas of high crime. For instance, smart sensors can alert the people of an early warning system before droughts, floods, landslides or hurricanes. Legacy infrastructure can be retrofitted and new buildings constructed with sensors to not only provide real-time space management and ensure public safety but also to monitor the structural health of buildings. Attaching sensors to the buildings can detect wear and tear and notify the officials when the care is needed through a smart city application. Sensors can also be used to detect leaks in water mains and other pipe systems, helping reduce costs and improve the efficiency of public workers. Smart city technologies bring development to urban manufacturing and urban farming, including job creation, fresher goods for consumers.

The Industrial Internet of Things or IIOT initially mainly referred to an industrial framework whereby a large number of devices or machines are connected and synchronized through the use of software tools in a machine-to-machine and Internet of Things context.

The Industrial Internet of Things is termed as the machines and the people enabling intelligent industrial operations using data analytics for business outcomes.

In the pure machine-to-machine, the advantage of the frameworks and systems that the Industrial Internet of Things refers to, is that they can operate semi-independently or with very minimal human intervention. Such systems will increasingly be able to intelligently respond and even change their course of action based on the information received through the feedback loops established within the framework. As mentioned a machine-to-machine communication (M2M), which is an element of the Internet of Things but also refers to specific activities and to the initial stages of the Industrial Internet of Things. The idea behind machine-to-machine communication is to reduce human work as high as possible so that the highest level of automation could be reached. The IIOT in this sense can be considered a movement towards ‘smart machines’ whereby the accuracy levels of the operations involved in the respective systems are heightened to a level that cannot be achieved through human interventions.

One of the greatest benefits of Industrial Internet of Things has to be seen in the reduction of human errors and manual labour, the increase in overall efficiency and the reduction of costs, both in terms of time and money. We also cannot forget the possible underpinnings of IIOT in quality control and maintenance. The Industrial Internet of Things took the benefits of the Internet of Things to a higher level and to the industries with high-stakes where the minor human error could result in high risks. The precision level that can be achieved through the IIOT is one of the greatest advantages, that makes this discipline one of the most welcome gifts of IOT.

Days are not far where the entire manufacturing plant operations could be made to operate independently. The Industrial Internet of Things is used for cases which help to reduce the exposure of the human force, which will matter to scenarios with high industrial hazards. In the coming years, IIOT is likely to force more unified device protocols and architectures that will allow machines to communicate seamlessly and thereby enhance interoperability.

What is it like to do money transaction with your voice command? Excited to know about the role of Internet in Banking

IOT has the potential to impact traditional business processes in banking such as KYC, lending, collateral management, trade finance, payments, PFM, and insurance. Coupled with other emerging technologies, such as digital identity and smart contacts, IOT can create new P2P business models that have the potential to disrupt banking in a few areas.

1. Automated Payment through Things

We are already starting to see the beginning of the use of connected devices and wearables, for instance, payment through SmartWatch or the Fitness band. When the transaction can be made between machines to machines in real-time on a marginal cost basis, the traditional concept of payments will become past as transactions become automated and integrated into other services. Virtually anything could include an automated payment experience. Though the IOT raises certain security concerns, personal biometrics and digital identities could potentially increase security in payments, if done right. Eventually, the opportunity not only extends to the end user, but also to banks and payments companies.

2.KYC (Know Your Customer)

The information available at the bank’s disposal at this stage is scarce and does not provide a comprehensive view of the customer’s financial behaviour. In a world where all of the customer devices are linked together with the customer’s digital identity might help uncover usage patterns of different devices and provide insights into financial behaviour as well. People already use their Gmail id to login to different bank accounts. This may be used in the future to have a blockchain-based unique digital signature which can be utilized for most transactions. This universal blockchain-based digital identity may also help with KYC processes in the days to come. Knowing about the financial inclinations of the customer through the digital signature, banks can offer relevant products at the time of boarding. For instance, offer a co-branded credit card can be designed with rewards from a particular petrol station that the customer uses frequently.

3. Smart Retailer

Besides all other industries, the sector of business in which IOT is bringing a noticeable transformation is the retail industry. The applications of IOT in this sector has a tremendous scope.

The top case uses of IOT applications in the retail industry are:

IOT has already found its mark in several areas within the automotive sector. Some of the most interesting applications of IOT in the automotive industry is “Connected Cars.”

1. Connected Cars

Connected cars are vehicles that are embedded with internet access. They have inbuilt wireless connection and are able to connect with inside or outside the vehicle. It has several beneficial applications like vehicle management and safety.

2. Data Analytics and Dashboard Reporting

Connected cars offer a rich source of driver data essential to the development, testing, and prototyping of better self-driving vehicles. More vehicles with IOT enabled systems to engage with the real world, the wealth and quality of data and information will improve. With data analytics and dashboard reporting tools, organizations in the auto industry can continue to improve their offerings and better serve the needs of their customers.

3. Cognitive insights for management

Connected cars allow manufacturers to directly and efficiently inform drivers about any problems and automate tedious tasks such as scheduling a car servicing appointment with the nearest car dealer or service centre. This two-way exchange assures that cars are regularly serviced in an autonomous way without any inconvenience to the user.

Many automobile industries have been actively working towards developing one of the applications of this technology, a driverless connected car. The primary idea behind this technology is to make use of 5G enable cars to be driven remotely. Connected cars with the advent of 5G would only have endless applications. It can seamlessly be connecting two cars irrespective of the distance between them.

4. Predictive maintenance

Sensors in the vehicles monitor metrics like engine status, temperature, speed, and navigation, which measure performance variables. The information gathered is used to update owners with preventative and predictive maintenance alerts helping them to address issues before they arise.

5. Security and Safety

External sensors are also used in the form of rear-view cameras and proximity sensors that aid in blind spot detection and assist in easier parking, and safer driving. Drivers are protected with the advanced sensors that can measure the traffic patterns to ensure safe driving. With the use of mesh networked cars on the road, onboard systems can detect and avoid collisions in advance of actual occurrences.

As automotive IOT technologies continue to grow, they are opening a lot of market opportunities in the automotive industry. The connected vehicle system consists of a number of sub-segments that feeds to different technology implementations. Various players like automobile manufacturers and telecommunications providers are participating in these sub-segments to give a unique value in the connected car system.

In future almost all the devices will be integrated with IOT and lot of improvements will be done in the field of IOT. So, it is the basic necessity to learn IOT in the upcoming years.

Start learning IOT with SP Robotic Works with Raspberry Pi and Python Programming through online. SP Robotic Works will teach you how to built Iot devices. As a first step, buy the kit online and once the kit is delivered to you, you can start learning online at your convenience. You can learn anytime and from anywhere. You would require a monitor and keyboard-mouse to work with the IOT kit. Apart from these, you will need a laptop and an internet connection to login to the course and start learning. Learning is assisted through an AI platform, extensive animation videos, real-time examples and more. Your understanding will be tested regularly with questions in the Online Portal and Certificate will be issued after you submit a project of your own idea. Any queries or doubts at any time during the course? Our industry experts are at a click away to help you through Text chat, Video chat and Screen sharing.

Python is turning out to be the language of the future. Python is becoming popular and more adaptable for embedded applications. In this IOT Course, you will learn Python Programming from basics and practically test each program in your own IOT Kit. Raspberry Pi, a Single Board Computer, will be used to build your own Personal Assistant that can speak to you, answer your questions and more. You can learn to program it to control your home from anywhere around the world and do a lot of other stuff. Your imagination will only be your limitation.

Many billion dollar companies like IBM, Microsoft, Netgear, Cisco, Qualcomm are investing tons and tons of money in IOT. As they know that the Iot is the next big thing and it will double their benefits in future.

By learning how to build IOT devices will give a basic understanding about the working and also will help you to start a career in IOT.

Once you got certification in the IOT course, gain your work experience by doing some internships. In an IOT based internship one can get the stipend amount of upto 15000 per month. 1000+ internships are available in various locations like Bengaluru, Chennai, Pune, Thane, Mumbai, Hyderabad.

Your certification in the IOT course and your certified internship will give the necessary head start to begin a career in IOT. With IOT emerging in the world the pay scale is also growing exponentially. In an IOT job on can earn 15.2 lakhs per year. IOT jobs are growing more and more popular and the chance for getting a job in IOT field will be a cake walk for a student who completed an IOT course with certifications.

The salary in different IOT professions are not varying so much. As an FP&A IOT Service Manager is a group within a company's finance organization that provides senior management with a forecast of the company's profit and loss and operating performance for the upcoming quarter. The average salary for an FP&A IOT Service Manager is 17 lakhs per annum.

An IOT solutions architect is a professional role involved in developing practical applications of internet of things technology. The IOT solutions architect works with engineers and salespeople to smooth the process development. The average salary for an IOT solution architect is 9 lakhs per annum.

An IOT Product Manager is the one who is skilled in all areas of bringing an IOT product to market. An IOT Production Manager is responsible for understanding the customer needs and the creation of products that satisfy those needs while bringing value to their company. The average salary for an IOT Product Manager is 12 lakhs per annum.

As an IOT Software Developer one has to conduct background research on existing IOT-related applications and analysing and designing the functional requirements specification of each application. The average salary for an IOT Software Developer is 10 lakhs.

More than one-fourth of the demand is for Python programming and it has been increasing. The scope of Python is huge and it a smart move to learn Python. It is one of the fastest growing languages and has a successful span of more than 25 years. This growth also reveals a promising future scope of the language. It has been continuously serving as the best programming language for application development, web development, game development GIS and Mapping.

1. Interthone

The first-ever Internet of Things (IOT) contest aims to provide a platform to ideate, create and make the best use of the Internet and the internet connected devices. The contest will feature in three stages: Ideation, Concept & Research, and Prototype. It will run over a time period of six months and the prize money worth of Rs. 2 lakhs.

2. IOT Challenge 2019

IOT Challenge 2019 is an event based on IOT which will be held at RADIANCE 2019 IIT Bombay. IOT Challenge 2016 has a participation of more than 6,000 students from more than 25 colleges. This challenge to be held in different cities in India. The prize money for this competition is 1 lakh rupees.

3. IOT Hackathon

IOT hackathon allows you to build your creativity and tech to build solutions and concepts that have the potential to make a difference in people’s lives. They are inviting teams of makers, developers, and technologists to collaborate and explore the next-gen technologies of smart homes, smart wearables, smart cities, and connected cars / smart driving experience in an environment that encourages you to innovate and build. The prize money for this competition is 1 lakh rupees.

4. National IOT Innovation Challenge

National IOT Innovation Challenge is an exclusive contest for Indian Engineering College Students. Opportunity to build and showcase Innovative IOT Solutions that potentially can transform some aspects of our lives. The winners will get cash prizes and have opportunities to be incubated as a startup. The prize money for this competition is 50 thousand rupees.

5. SPARC - India’s First Robotics Premier League

As an IOT student, only your imagination is the limit for your achievements. SPARC, India’s First Robotic Premier League, is one of the Robotics competitions that you can participate and win prizes. Competition like Robo Sumo, Robo Soccer, Self Driving Car, Innovation Expo, Speed It Up, Walk a mile Marathon. Take part in those competitions and achieve more.

What are you waiting for? Get a chance to become a part of India’s Largest IOT Community and start your journey with SP Robotic Works today!